Keys For A Happy Financial New Year

For many people, the New Year signifies a fresh start. The mental and spiritual batteries are recharged after the drain of the hectic holidays. We’re more optimistic. We’re open to new possibilities, new strategies, and new aspirations. New Year can be a time to think about personal and financial goals and the “new” commitments you plan to make. Yet, for all the initial enthusiasm, keeping yourself motivated, committed and moving toward the accomplishment of those goals is often tough. Here are personal finance tips that can help you toward a happier new year.

1.   Set clear goals. 

We’re talking any goal you’d like to work toward or achieve in the New Year that has financial consequences. For example, perhaps you want to work less so you can spend more time with your family, or you want to change to a career that excites you more but that pays less.

Setting specific, realistic goals—and writing them down—is such a powerful financial tool for realizing them. It not only clarifies what you have to do financially to achieve the goals, it motivates you to achieve them within a specific timeline. Saving for something provides much more financial incentive than merely following the standard advice to save 10 or 15 percent of your monthly pay.

2.   Discuss the goals with your family. 

They can help you clarify the goals, motivate you to make changes, and aid in their achievement.

3.   Create a financial plan. 

All financial actions (or inactions) affect other financial actions. If your financial left hand doesn’t know what your financial right hand is doing, one may undermine the other. For example, lack of adequate insurance for home, health, and other aspects of your life could decimate your retirement savings and investments if something goes wrong.

You may need professional advice at this stage, or you may feel you can do it yourself. Regardless, the key is creating and following through with the plan.

4.   Review the last year. 

Life is continually in flux and change can have a profound impact on your financial plans. For example, during the past year did you get married or divorced, have a child, change jobs, or change short-term or long-term goals?

5.   Establish a spending plan. 

Achieving financial goals is built on a single principle: spend less money than you earn. First, list your regular, dependable sources of income. Then track how much and where you spend money every month (including cash). Average out on a monthly basis periodic expenses such as car insurance or property taxes.

Subtract monthly expenses from monthly income and…do you have a surplus, are you in balance, or are you spending more than you’re taking in? Are you skimming 5 or 10 percent right off the top of your income for savings and investing? If not, what expenses can you reduce or income increase in order to save toward goals? Automate savings to make it less painful.

6.   Reduce debt. 

Resolve to lower debt this year. As interest rates rise, every dollar of accumulated debt becomes a heavier and heavier drag on your entire financial life.

7.   Diversify your household assets. 

You know not to put all of your investment eggs in one basket (such as high-tech stocks). Apply this advice to your overall financial household. If possible, working spouses should be employed in separate companies in separate industries in order to reduce the possibility of both of you losing jobs at the same time. Go easy on company stock and industry stock where you work. If your employer or the industry suffers hard times, you might lose not only your job but also much of the value of your investments. Avoid investing in a single business or industry that dominates the economy where you live. If the company or industry suffers, so might your home values along with your investments.

8.   Educate yourself financially. 

The more you understand about finances—from budgeting to investments to insurance—the more confident and motivated you’ll be to take the right financial steps this year.

With 2014 behind us, don’t feel pressured to make resolutions because you feel you should. Instead, open yourself to the possibility that setting concrete financial goals can be the start of some truly positive changes in your life. Remember, the clearer your goals are, the more confident and motivated you’ll be to take the right financial steps in 2015 and beyond. Best to you in the New Year, and happy goal setting!

Read More

Don't Hurt Your Finance By Budgeting Blunders

They say that what someone doesn't know won’t hurt them. Unfortunately, when it comes to money, this sentiment doesn't apply.

Emotional spending is common and can cause a big problem if you do it consistently. Too much emotional spending — and even one trip that results in particularly expensive purchases — can consistently derail a budget. It’s easy to rationalize spending when you are emotional, because sometimes spending in general, or indulging in a particular purchase, momentarily makes us feel better. However, when we make financial decisions based primarily on our emotions rather than our needs or budget, we later experience buyer’s remorse.

Everyone knows that a budget is the linchpin holding together your financial empire. If you don't have a budget, whether or not you know it yet, you have money problems. But to avoid money woes, it isn't enough to create a budget. You have to design one that works properly. That’s why you'd do well to steer clear of these five mistakes consumers often make when budgeting.

Creating the budget – then not tracking the budget. It's easy to say you're going to spend a certain amount on your mortgage, your cable bill and other fixed expenses. But as everyone knows, variable expenses like groceries and gas can really throw things off.

Tracking your cash isn't always easy to do. With so many supercenters like Walmart some people get a distorted view of what they are spending on groceries because when they go to the supercenter, they're purchasing a variety of items beyond groceries.

Only budgeting monthly. While most of your bills and expenses occur on a monthly schedule, there are some that might not fall neatly into that cycle. Leonard Wright, a San Diego-based member of the National CPA Financial Literacy Commission, points out that most people have quarterly, semiannual or annual expenses.

Not setting a realistic budget. If you're cash poor, it can seem irresponsible to budget for entertainment. So you don't. You plan for your mortgage or rent, your food, your utilities, gas and other essentials, and that's it. You will not budge from your budget.

So even if you don't plan on eating out or catching a movie, budget for the possibility. The worst that happens is you have money left over at the end of the month. If you don't budget for some extras, you'll probably end up doing something extra anyway, and that's where the trouble comes in.

Trouble also occurs when you’re not honest with yourself about how much you make – or don't make. This should go without saying, but some people develop their budget based on their gross and not their net. Working from gross is OK if you accurately reflect your tax liability. It is important to budget based on your take-home pay.

Not planning for emergencies. Even if you account for everything going on in your life, you need to plan for what hasn't happened. Someday, you will need a plumber. Or your home will be infested with termites. Or your car will need new brakes. Emergencies crop up, especially when you're living an active life.

If you're already living paycheck to paycheck, it may be impossible to put money aside every month for the possible flat tire or sudden operation. In fact, that may be what you use your credit card for. But if you have the money to put cash aside for life's bumps and bruises, that's an instant upgrade to your budget.

Not considering the true cost of a financial decision. Maybe you bought a house and knew you could handle the mortgage payments, but you didn't think about maintenance costs or the furniture you needed to purchase.

There are plenty of one-off purchases, like books and furniture, where you'll pay money once and never again, but a lot of items require maintenance or ongoing costs. Think printer ink, pet food, a smartphone.

If you live your life without consulting your budget, you really don't have a budget. You only have money problems, whether you know it yet or not.

Read More